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US Light Armored Vehicle (LAV)

USMC LAV-25 APC


Series Specifications

Country of Origin/Used by: USA
First Produced/Service Dates:

Initial Vehicles: 1983

LAV A1/SLEP Series: 2003

LAV A2 Series: 2007

Manufactured by: General Dynamics Land Systems of Canada (Was General Motors of Canada)
Crew: Various depending on the Vehicle
Armament: Various Armament Configurations depending on Vehicle.  
Engine: 6 Cylinder Diesel
Miscellaneous Info:

The US LAV series of vehicles is based upon the MOWAG Piranha 1 8x8 APC Originally, the US Army (vehicles to be designated M1047) and US Marine Corps were both slated to receive the LAV, but the Army order was cancelled and the USMC received them instead.

Over the years the LAV fleet has been steadily upgraded and improved.  The first major armor upgrade was completed in 1991 which added Light Appliqué System Technique (LAST) ceramic armor.  A second up-armoring effort was initiated in 1998 adding the more capable Composite Ceramic Armor (CCA) system.  Then in 2000 the USMC enacted the Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) that would upgrade the entire LAV fleet making them more cost effective to operate yet more capable, reliable and survivable.  Upgrades included new add-on camouflage panels, exhaust system, electrical/electronic systems and the addition of a Heads-Up-Display (HUD).  After a vehicle was fitted with the SLEP upgrades, they were re-designated as an LAV-A1 vehicle.

In 2005, the USMC decided to increase their number of Light Armored Recon Battalions which resulted in having to purchase additional LAV vehicles.  These new LAV-A2’s were based on the newer MOWAG Piranha 2 chassis and incorporated substantial upgrades to the entire vehicles including armor package, suspension, weapons and fire control systems.  In addition, the USMC decided to upgrade all the LAV-A1 vehicles to A2 standards; which are ongoing at this time. Similar non-US vehicles are the Australian ASLAV 25 and Canadian LAV-25 Coyote Armored Recon Vehicle 

In approximately 2019 the USMC commenced the Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) Program as the method to select a replacement for the LAV.  Two "official" finalists have submitted prototypes to the USMC as of late 2022.  Textron Systems submitted the Cottonmouth ARV and General Dynamics Land Systems submitted their Advanced Recon Vehicle.  As a side-note, there is a third vehicle being considered by the USMC as an ARV candidate, although it was not formally submitted as a contender. That vehicle is the BAE Systems Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV). Since the ACV was already selected by the USMC for their new amphibious assault vehicle, they requested that the series also be considered for the ARV. 

Data Sheet Available:   None Available


US LAV Variants (Vehicles with Hyperlinks available at WarWheels.net)

Vehicle Vehicle
  • LAV-MEWSS/PIP (Mobile Electronic Warfare Support System/Product Improvement Plan)

Other Photos

Reference Source/Provider
XM-1047 Prototype Photos US Army via Dave Haugh - Content Editor
  US LAV with 75mm ARES Gun and "Large" Turret Photo (ARES also produced a "Small Turret") ARES Corporation via Dave Haugh
   
US LAV with MECAR 90mm KEnerga Gun & Turret Photos (MECAR's submission for the LAV-AG unfielded variant)
Dave Haugh
   
  US LAV with Delco with TOW 2 Add-On-Concept Upgrade Sales Brochure
Delco Systems Operations via Dave Haugh
   LAV-MARV/SMUD (Mobile Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle/Standoff Munitions Disrupter) Photo
(Part of cancelled program to field a vehicle for air base security and explosive ordnance disposal).
United States Air Force

References Available

Online

Reference Source/Provider
  "Armored Cars and the Marine Corps" (Fall 1991 Issue of Fortitudine - The Bulletin of the Marine Corps Historical Program) Col. Brooke Nihart USMC (Ret.)
LAV Information and Photos Federation of American Scientists
LAV Information and Photos General Dynamics Land Systems - Canada
LAV Information and Photos Olive Drab.Com

Printed

Reference Author
Armored Car- A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicles R.J. Hunnicutt
Battle Griffin: Multinational Exercise in the Land of the Vikings  (Tankograd Publishing) Clemens Niesner
Eight-Wheeled Warriors and Grunts (Casemate Publishers)

Book Review by Jon Bernstein
Lt. Col. David E. Kelly, USMC (Ret.)
Encyclopedia of Modern US Military Tactical Vehicles (Tankograd Publications) Carl Schulze
Jane's AFV Recognition Handbook Christopher F. Foss
LAV-25: The Marine Corps' Light Armored Vehicle (Osprey Publishing: New Vanguard #185) James D'Angina
LAV & Piranha: The Extended Family (Concord Mini-Color Series) Gordon Arthur & Steve Hearn
Marines on the Ground: Operation Iraqi Freedom 1 (Concord Mini-Color Series) Gordon Arthur
Marines on the Ground: Operation Iraqi Freedom 2 (Concord Mini-Color Series) Gordon Arthur
MOWAG Piranha: Wheeled Armour for the Modern Battlefield (Tankograd Publishing) Stefan Marx
US Military Wheeled Vehicles (Concord Publications) Michael Green and Greg Stewart
Vehicules Blindes de Combat Roues (Wheeled Armored Fighting Vehicles) 8x8 (Histoire & Collections) Youri Obraztsov

Hobby Modeling

For a Full List of Model Kits and Accessories related to Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) Series, you can check out Scalemates.

Model Photos

Reference Source/Provider